The three major U.S. stock indexes opened collectively low, the Dow fell 0.77%, the Nasdaq fell 0.49%, the S&P 500 index fell 0.58%. Putin approved a new version of the basic policy of the nuclear deterrent state, the market risk aversion erupted, gold stocks stronger, Harmony Gold, Gold Fields rose more than 3%, Anglogold rose more than 2%, Coeur d'Alene Mining rose more than 1%.