The structural case for Bitcoin’s ascent to $1.3 million by 2035 hinges on a fundamental imbalance: a supply-inelastic asset facing a surge in institutional demand. Unlike traditional assets such as gold or equities, Bitcoin’s fixed supply of 21 million creates a hard ceiling that cannot be expanded to meet growing demand. This dynamic, amplified by macroeconomic tailwinds and regulatory clarity, positions Bitcoin as a unique store of value in an era of monetary uncertainty.
Bitcoin’s supply curve is mathematically inelastic, meaning no central bank or entity can increase its supply to accommodate demand. In contrast, traditional assets like gold face elastic supply due to mining output, and equities can be diluted through stock issuance. This inelasticity becomes a critical advantage when institutional demand surges. For instance, Q2 2025 saw corporate Bitcoin purchases jump 35% quarter-over-quarter to 134,456 BTC, with public companies expanding holdings by 23.13% to 847,000 BTC [1]. Such demand, constrained by Bitcoin’s fixed supply, drives upward price pressure.
Bitcoin’s appeal as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation has intensified as core U.S. inflation remains at 3.1% and the dollar weakens by 7% in Q3 2025 [1]. The asset’s performance in Q2 2025—rising 30.7% and outperforming gold and equities—underscores its role as a macroeconomic counterbalance [6]. Geopolitical tensions, such as Trump-era tariffs, further amplify Bitcoin’s utility as a decentralized alternative to fiat currencies [4].
Regulatory frameworks have institutionalized Bitcoin demand. The SEC’s Project Crypto initiative and the 2024 approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs normalized corporate participation, reducing retail-driven volatility by 75% [1]. The iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) alone captured 96.8% of U.S. ETF inflows in Q2 2025, amassing $86.2 billion in assets under management [4]. Meanwhile, the GENIUS Act of July 2025 provided stablecoin clarity, lowering headline risks for institutional investors [2]. These developments have led to corporate treasuries holding 6% of Bitcoin’s total supply, tightening the float of circulating coins and creating structural scarcity [1].
Gold, often touted as a safe haven, faces elastic supply from mining and central bank sales. Equities, meanwhile, are subject to dilution and earnings volatility. Bitcoin’s inelastic supply and institutional adoption create a divergent trajectory. Behavioral finance models further highlight this divide: in developing economies, Bitcoin demand is inelastic due to necessity, while in developed markets, it functions as a speculative hedge [3]. This duality ensures sustained demand across economic cycles.
The convergence of dwindling supply and institutional demand creates a self-reinforcing cycle. As corporations and ETFs continue accumulating Bitcoin, the remaining float shrinks, intensifying competition for a fixed number of coins. Projections from Bitwise suggest Bitcoin could reach $1.3 million by 2035, driven by this structural imbalance [1]. Traditional assets, constrained by elastic supply and macroeconomic headwinds, lack the same tailwinds.
In conclusion, Bitcoin’s institutionalization is not a speculative fad but a structural shift. Its inelastic supply, combined with macroeconomic and regulatory tailwinds, creates a compelling case for long-term value capture. For investors, the question is no longer if Bitcoin will outperform traditional assets, but how quickly the market will price in this reality.
Source:[1] Bitcoin's Institutional Makeover: Why $150K in 2025 Feels Inevitable [2] Bitcoin's Key Support Levels and Macro-Driven Volatility in Post-Election Regime [3] Bitcoin adoption and price elasticity of demand [4] Bitcoin Funds Surge to $162 Billion AUM in 2025