Foresight News reported that Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin tweeted that he expects Ethereum to shift from comprehensive scaling to targeted optimization next year, continuously increasing network throughput. He proposed a possible path: increasing the Gas limit by 5 times while simultaneously raising the Gas fees for on-chain operations with higher processing costs by 5 times, in order to achieve overall throughput improvement and suppress excessive burdens on nodes caused by inefficient operations.
The potential Gas cost increases mentioned by Vitalik include: SSTORE for creating new storage slots, certain SSTORE operations, precompiles other than elliptic curves, CALL to large contracts, complex arithmetic instructions (such as MODMUL), as well as Calldata.