Bhutan has advanced its blockchain ambitions by staking 320 Ethereum—worth nearly $970,820—through the institutional staking platform Figment.io. This strategic move, led by the Royal Government, introduces 10 additional validators to the Ethereum network, underscoring Bhutan’s increasing involvement in digital infrastructure and asset diversification. Marking the country’s largest Ethereum transaction since May 2025, this step highlights Bhutan’s focus on leveraging blockchain for economic stability and improved governance.
Bhutan’s digital transformation extends beyond managing its treasury. The government is currently moving its National Digital Identity (NDI) system from the Polygon blockchain to Ethereum, with the transition expected to finish by early 2026. This shift demonstrates trust in Ethereum’s robust validator network and advanced cryptographic security to support self-sovereign identity for the nation’s 800,000 residents. By adopting Ethereum for its NDI, Bhutan aims to boost transparency, control, and reliability in public services, setting a new standard for blockchain-driven governance.
Bhutan’s engagement with blockchain is part of a broader economic vision centered on the Gelephu Mindfulness City (GMC) project—a planned urban center that merges digital innovation with sustainable development. The country’s crypto reserves, including Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum, and Binance Coin, are closely linked to GMC and serve as a foundation for regional economic activity and financial experimentation. Current estimates indicate Bhutan holds around 6,154 BTC (valued at $560.26 million) and 336 ETH (worth $1.01 million), with Bitcoin remaining the primary reserve due to its reputation as a reliable store of value.
By partnering with Figment.io, a leader in institutional staking solutions, Bhutan emphasizes security and operational excellence. This collaboration ensures safe asset custody, maximized staking rewards, and transparent auditing—aligning with the government’s commitment to professional digital asset management. Staking 320 ETH not only generates passive income for Bhutan but also strengthens Ethereum’s network security, reinforcing the nation’s role in decentralized governance.
Bhutan’s comprehensive approach to blockchain—spanning digital identity and asset reserves—positions the country as a model for small nations seeking to harness blockchain for economic resilience and innovative governance. By leveraging Ethereum’s technical strengths, Bhutan empowers its citizens with greater control over their data and reduces fraud and inefficiencies in public administration.
Despite these advancements, Bhutan faces challenges such as digital asset volatility and the need for clear regulatory frameworks. Public education and capacity-building will also be essential to ensure widespread adoption of blockchain solutions. Nonetheless, Bhutan’s measured strategy—combining prudent asset management, institutional collaboration, and infrastructure upgrades—demonstrates a thoughtful balance between innovation and caution.
As blockchain governance continues to evolve globally, Bhutan’s initiatives provide valuable insights. By integrating Ethereum into its digital identity and staking programs, the nation is not only safeguarding its economic future but also contributing to the global movement toward transparent and inclusive governance powered by blockchain technology.