In November 2025, Zcash (ZEC) underwent a significant halving event, slashing its block rewards from 3.125 ZEC to 1.5625 ZEC per block. This move effectively reduced the daily issuance of new coins by 50%, mirroring the deflationary approach pioneered by Bitcoin. The event heightened Zcash’s scarcity narrative, drawing increased attention from both institutional and individual investors. However, discrepancies in reports regarding the timing of the next halving—some pointing to late 2028—underscore the importance of careful fact-checking in a market often fueled by speculation. This analysis explores how scarcity mechanisms, especially within privacy-focused cryptocurrencies, shape investor attitudes and price movements, drawing comparisons with the historical paths of Bitcoin and Monero.
Following the 2025 halving, Zcash’s daily supply dropped from 3,600 to 1,800 ZEC, reinforcing its image as a rare asset within the privacy coin sector. This scarcity-driven narrative echoes Bitcoin’s own history, where each halving has often preceded substantial price rallies. For example, after Bitcoin’s 2012 halving, its value soared from $12 to $1,100 within a year. Similarly, Zcash experienced a 24% price jump in a single day after its halving, reaching $750. By November 2025, Zcash’s shielded pools—its core privacy feature—held between 4.5 and 5 million ZEC, highlighting growing demand for anonymity amid tightening regulations.
Privacy coins such as Zcash and Monero (XMR) employ different approaches to scarcity. Zcash relies on scheduled halvings, while Monero adopted a tail emission model in 2022, maintaining a continuous reward of 0.6 XMR per block to incentivize miners. This ongoing issuance contrasts with Zcash’s deflationary design but still limits supply growth. In late 2025, Monero’s price climbed 20% as investors shifted funds from Zcash, demonstrating how market sentiment can pivot based on perceived utility and regulatory robustness.
The narrative of scarcity is often amplified by social media buzz and institutional participation, fueling speculative cycles. The 2025 Zcash halving coincided with a $137 million influx into the Grayscale Zcash Trust and a staggering 1,278% price surge over three months. Nonetheless, volatility remains a defining trait of privacy coins. After peaking, Zcash’s price corrected by 35%, while Monero’s rally led to $12 million in short positions being liquidated, highlighting the sector’s vulnerability to swift changes in sentiment.
Bitcoin’s halving events provide a useful benchmark. The 2024 halving, for instance, was followed by a peak price of $67,000 in 2021 and optimistic projections of $200,000 for 2025, fueled by ETF approvals and growing institutional interest. Privacy coins, however, face distinct challenges. Monero’s tail emission model helps stabilize miner rewards but doesn’t offer the same scarcity appeal as Zcash’s halving-driven approach. This difference is crucial for investors evaluating long-term prospects.
Regulatory developments play a pivotal role in shaping the privacy coin landscape. Notably, Arthur Hayes encouraged Zcash users to move assets into shielded pools in response to new EU anti-money laundering rules, which reduced liquidity and further increased scarcity. Meanwhile, Zcash’s shift to a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism lowered energy consumption, attracting institutional players and pushing futures trading volume to $1.13 billion by the end of 2025. These shifts illustrate how regulatory and technological changes can either amplify or dampen the effects of scarcity.
Monero’s ability to maintain demand despite being delisted from several exchanges also underscores the importance of privacy features. Its 2025 upgrade to Full-Chain Membership Proofs (FCMP++) improved both transaction speed and anonymity, drawing long-term investors and fueling predictions of a $1,000 price target. This stands in contrast to Zcash’s reliance on halving events to maintain momentum, highlighting the varied strategies within the privacy coin sector.
The 2025 halving solidified Zcash’s reputation as a privacy-centric asset with a scarcity model reminiscent of Bitcoin, though its market behavior remains distinct. While Bitcoin’s halvings have historically led to relatively predictable price cycles, privacy coins like Zcash and Monero are subject to greater volatility due to their specialized demand and regulatory uncertainties. Investors must consider these factors alongside broader trends such as institutional adoption and technological progress.
As Zcash nears its anticipated next halving, potentially in 2028, the market will once again scrutinize its scarcity narrative. For now, Zcash’s post-2025 trajectory—marked by a $750 price peak and rising institutional interest—demonstrates that combining scarcity with privacy features can drive both speculative and sustained value. However, the future of privacy coins will depend on their ability to balance deflationary economics with regulatory flexibility, a challenge that will shape the next phase of their development.