If you’re new to crypto, you might wonder: which blockchain is XRP on? XRP runs on its own custom blockchain called the XRP Ledger (often shortened to XRPL). Unlike Bitcoin or Ethereum, which use proof-of-work (PoW), the XRP Ledger uses a unique consensus mechanism to confirm transactions quickly, efficiently, and with very low fees. This makes it stand out as one of the fastest and most affordable networks in the blockchain space.
The XRP Ledger acts as the home network for XRP, powering its transactions and smart contract functions. Knowing this answers the main question: XRP operates on the XRP Ledger blockchain.
The XRP Ledger (XRPL) isn’t like Bitcoin or Ethereum. Here’s what makes it different:
| Feature | XRP Ledger | Bitcoin | Ethereum | |--------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-----------------| | Consensus | UNL Validators | Proof-of-Work | Proof-of-Stake | | Block Time | 3–5 seconds | 10+ minutes | ~12 seconds | | Avg. Fee | <$0.01 | $1–$20+ | ~$1–$20 | | Native Token | XRP | BTC | ETH |
Some cryptocurrencies run as ERC-20 tokens (on Ethereum) or on other chains. XRP is different—it was built specifically for fast, cheap payments and global settlement using its own purpose-built ledger. This custom infrastructure lets XRP handle 1,500 transactions per second and avoids congestion or high fees seen on general-purpose platforms.
XRPL has seen significant updates, strengthening its position in the crypto world:
To interact with the XRP Ledger, you need a compatible wallet. The Bitget Wallet supports XRP and XRPL-based assets, letting you send, receive, and manage tokens safely. You can also trade XRP quickly and securely on Bitget Exchange, a leading platform for both spot and derivatives markets.
Ripple does not own the XRP Ledger but plays a key role in its advancement.
No, XRP cannot be mined. All XRP was created at launch—about 100 billion tokens. Some tokens are regularly released to the market by Ripple, while the rest circulate freely. Instead of mining, XRPL uses validators for its consensus process.
No, XRP only operates natively on the XRP Ledger. However, wrapped XRP can exist on other blockchains (like Ethereum or Binance Smart Chain), letting people use its value on different platforms. Always check if you’re holding actual XRP or a wrapped version before sending or trading.
The XRP Ledger is decentralized and run by independent validators worldwide. Although Ripple is a major participant and developer, no single entity fully controls the protocol.
For international payments and remittances, the XRP Ledger is a leader in terms of transaction cost and settlement speed. According to Glassnode, the average transaction time is just a few seconds, and fees are barely noticeable, even during peak periods.
Ripple Labs partners with hundreds of banks and payment providers worldwide, who leverage the XRP Ledger for cross-border solutions. This growing adoption increases usage and gives XRP strong visibility compared to other blockchains.
Unlike proof-of-work chains that consume a lot of energy, XRPL’s process is highly efficient and environmentally friendly, a key factor as green finance becomes more important in the financial industry.
The ledger has never suffered a critical security breach. Open-source code and global validators make it trustable and resilient over time.
If you’ve asked, “Which blockchain is XRP on?” the answer is clear: XRP operates exclusively on the XRP Ledger, a purpose-built blockchain focused on speed, affordability, security, and environmental sustainability. This unique infrastructure continues to evolve with new features and strong industry support. Beginners can start by using trusted tools like Bitget Wallet and Bitget Exchange to interact with XRP confidently and safely. Stay informed about ecosystem updates to make the most of what XRPL offers as one of the leading blockchains for payments and beyond.