5 Economic Events with Crypto Implications This Week

This week, the crypto market will be watching multiple global macroeconomic events. Each event has significant implications for traditional markets and, by extension, risk assets like crypto.

The following developments will shape economic narratives and influence crypto investor sentiment this week.

US Retail Sales: A Pulse on Consumer Spending

Kicking off the week, US retail sales data is due, offering a critical snapshot of consumer spending trends in the US. Economists are eager to see if January’s unexpected drop—linked to concerns over Trump’s tariffs and cautious consumer behavior—persists into February.

Strong retail figures could signal economic resilience, potentially boosting the US dollar. However, this outcome could pressure crypto prices downward as investors favor traditional assets.

Conversely, weaker-than-expected numbers might fuel speculation of Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cuts, often a boon for Bitcoin (BTC) and crypto in general.

“I imagine retail sales will be terrible considering the recent headlines from last week. Perhaps that’s already baked-in like consumer sentiment was on Friday,” one user expressed.

FOMC Meeting and Powell’s Speech: The Fed’s Next Move

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) convenes on March 18-19, and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s post-meeting speech is drawing intense scrutiny. After holding rates steady at 4.25%- 4.5% in January, the Fed’s cautious stance on inflation and labor market strength has markets guessing.

Recent remarks from Powell suggest no rush to cut rates, but softening consumer spending and tariff uncertainties could shift the tone. Crypto traders are on edge, as a hawkish outlook might strengthen the dollar, pressuring digital assets, while dovish hints could spark a rally.

“If Powell’s tone softens,liquidity algorithms won’t wait for confirmation; they’ll front-run the pivot, bidding Bitcoin higher before the echoes fade,” one user quipped.

Bank of Japan Interest Rate Decision: A Yen Pivot?

Across the Pacific, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) is set to announce its interest rate decision on Wednesday. It marks a pivotal moment after years of ultra-loose policy. Speculation is rife that the BOJ might raise rates, bolstered by Japan’s third consecutive quarter of GDP growth.

 “Brace for more Bank of Japan rate hikes: Average monthly wages in Japan rose by 3.1% year-over-year, the fastest rate in 32 YEARS. In line with surging inflation, this gives a green light for BoJ to hike in May. The BoJ has already hiked rates 3 times from -0.10% to 0.50%. This could BLOW OUT financial markets if it goes wrong: Will central banks print out the way out of the next CRISIS again? This is absolutely key to watch, ” Global Markets Investor, a popular account on X, remarked.

A stronger yen could dampen crypto enthusiasm in Asia, a key market, as investors shift toward safer assets. However, if the BOJ holds steady, it might signal prolonged liquidity, potentially lifting crypto valuations.

Initial Jobless Claims: Labor Market Clues

On Thursday, US initial jobless claims will provide a real-time gauge of labor market health. After hitting expectations at 220,000 in the week ending March 8, any uptick, perhaps toward the median forecast of 222,000, could reignite concerns about an economic slowdown.

This could nudge the Fed toward easing measures—a scenario that crypto bulls often cheer. However, stable or declining claims might reinforce the Fed’s patience, keeping pressure on risk assets like Bitcoin.

Bank of England Interest Rate Decision: Sterling’s Fate

The Bank of England (BOE) will unveil its rate decision on Thursday, rounding out the week for macroeconomic events with crypto implications. With UK inflation stubbornly above target, expectations lean toward maintaining current rates. Of note, however, is that a surprise cut is not off the table amid tariff-related growth worries.

A steady pound could stabilize crypto markets in Europe, while a weaker sterling might spur speculative buying.

These events collectively reflect the intricate dance between macroeconomic data and Bitcoin and crypto markets. Bitcoin, hovering below the $84,000 range, and altcoins like Ethereum are particularly sensitive to dollar strength and risk sentiment.

BTC Price Performance. Source: BeInCrypto

Global investors, particularly crypto traders, will be watching closely this week, ready to react to every twist and turn in this high-stakes economic data.