Compute belongs to everyone, decentralize it | Opinion

If artificial intelligence is the new electricity, a handful of private utilities already control the switch, and they can dim the light for everyone else…any time that they want.

The largest models, the most daring experiments, and even the pace of discovery itself now hinge on access to a few tightly held servers and accelerators. This is far from a free market at work and far more like a gate deciding who gets to build tomorrow (and who has to wait).

Centralized compute does more than raise prices; it rigs the tournament. When training slots are allocated through exclusive deals and preferential pipelines, the outcome is predetermined long before the starting gun. Just look at Meta’s $10 billion cloud deal with Google.

Ambitious labs and students are told to economize their curiosity, entire research paths are pruned to fit quota, and the narrative of ‘inevitable winners’ becomes a self-fulfilling mirage. This is how innovation slows, not in headlines, but in the quiet suffocation of ideas that never touch silicon.

Build the network, not the bottleneck

Treat compute like the critical infrastructure it is, and wire accountability into every rack, and quickly start to change. Tie the incentives to access metric rather than exclusivity and publish the data; nothing hides in the shadows, the network builds, and everyone writes AI’s next chapter.

The question isn’t whether to build more capacity, it’s who controls it, on what terms, and how widely the benefits spread. Concentration turns a general-purpose technology into a private toll road. If intelligence is to serve the many, compute must be provisioned like a utility with equal access — no VIP lounges here.

Global electricity use by data centers is projected to more than double to approximately 945 terawatt-hours by 2030, primarily driven by AI. Packing that load into a few concentrated hubs magnifies grid stress and prices.

Imagine that was instead distributed across sites near new renewable energy sources and flexible energy grids. The result is a cleaner, cheaper, and more challenging system to capture, which benefits a far broader network.

Public money should be used to purchase public access today, including access to open scheduling, hard-set-asides for newcomers (such as students, civic projects, and first-time founders), and transparent cost-based pricing.

Europe’s AI Continent Action Plan proposes a network of AI Factories and regional antennas designed to widen access and interoperate across borders. Whatever one thinks of Brussels, building for diffusion rather than capture is the right instinct.

Elsewhere, the sums are even larger (and the risk of entrenchment sharper), seen in U.S. President Donald Trump’s pledge of up to $500 billion for AI infrastructure. Although it appears net-positive for everyone, it could foster a plural ecosystem or solidify a cartel, depending on the rules attached.

End scarcity-as-a-service

Let’s call it what it is. Scarcity has become the business model of centralized compute, it isn’t just a glitch. Mega cloud deals are often presented as ‘efficiency’, but they primarily foster dependence, as bargaining power is concentrated in the locations where the servers are housed.

When access rides on contracts rather than merit, good ideas fall before they pass a badge check. What’s truly needed is a reserved, real slice of capacity for newcomers at transparent, cost-based rates so the doors remain open to all in a fair manner.

APIs need to be open, schedules need to be interoperable, queue times and acceptance rates need to be published, and any exclusive lockups need to be public so gatekeeping can’t hide in fine print terms and conditions.

Think of it as more than just access to machines or cycles; it is a right to compute. Just as societies have come to recognize the importance of literacy, healthcare, or broadband, compute should be understood as a vital foundation for creativity, science, and progress. To treat it this way means embedding guarantees into the system itself: portability so work and data can move seamlessly across environments, carbon-aware scheduling so the cost of innovation doesn’t come at the expense of the planet, and community or campus-level nodes that plug directly into a shared and resilient fabric. The framing matters. This isn’t about charity, handouts, or subsidies. It’s about unlocking acceleration, making sure that anyone with an idea has the ability to test, to push, and to build without structural barriers slowing them down.

Because when more people can experiment, when they can try, fail, and try again without having to beg for a slot or wait weeks for permission, iteration speeds increase exponentially. What once took months can collapse into days. The cumulative effect of this freedom is not just faster prototypes, but faster learning curves, faster pivots, and ultimately, faster breakthroughs. And beyond the technical advantage, something subtler and perhaps more powerful happens: politics fade. Build the network, not the bottleneck.