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Datagram Network whitepaper

Datagram Network: AI-Driven Decentralized Hyper-Fabric Network Empowering DePIN Interoperability

The Datagram Network whitepaper was released by the DGRAM core development team in April 2025, aiming to address the challenges of centralization, inefficiency, and complexity in current Web2 infrastructure, and to provide foundational architecture for scalable decentralized physical infrastructure (DePIN) projects.


The theme of the Datagram Network whitepaper is “Datagram: Global Hyper-Fabric Network.” What makes Datagram Network unique is its proposal and construction of an AI-driven, decentralized, interoperable global hyper-fabric network, and the realization of seamless interoperability between DePIN projects through the Datagram Core Substrate (DCS). The significance of Datagram Network lies in serving as a universal foundational layer for DePIN projects, significantly lowering the adoption barrier for Web3, and providing scalable, efficient, and secure decentralized computing, bandwidth, and storage services for Web2 and Web3 enterprises and users.


The original intention of Datagram Network is to build an open, secure, and decentralized internet infrastructure driven by people rather than servers. The core viewpoint articulated in the Datagram Network whitepaper is: by combining the efficiency of stateless datagram transmission with intelligent routing mechanisms, Datagram Network can achieve unprecedented network performance and resource utilization while ensuring decentralization and security, thereby providing strong support for real-time connectivity applications and the DePIN ecosystem.

Interested researchers can access the original Datagram Network whitepaper. Datagram Network whitepaper link: https://doc.datagram.network/

Datagram Network whitepaper summary

Author: Lea Kruger
Last updated: 2025-11-08 07:00
The following is a summary of the Datagram Network whitepaper, expressed in simple terms to help you quickly understand the Datagram Network whitepaper and gain a clearer understanding of Datagram Network.
Alright friends, today I’m introducing a very interesting blockchain project called **Datagram Network**, abbreviated as **DGRAM**. Imagine the internet we use now is like a huge “data center” controlled by a handful of big companies (like Amazon or Google’s cloud services). While convenient, this setup has some issues: all data is centralized in their hands, which can lead to problems (like server outages), costs may be high, and sometimes speed isn’t fast enough—especially for real-time applications like online gaming, HD video conferencing, or the latest AI apps. Datagram Network aims to solve these problems. It’s like a “decentralized super data highway,” connecting idle computing resources, bandwidth, and storage from all over the world into a massive network. This network isn’t controlled by any single company, but maintained by countless participants who contribute their resources and earn rewards in return.

What is Datagram Network

Datagram Network (DGRAM) is a global, AI-driven “Hyper-Fabric Network.” You can think of it as a huge, decentralized, interconnected “infrastructure platform.” Its core goal is to provide a foundational layer for “Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network” (DePIN) projects, enabling them to run and collaborate more smoothly.

DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network): Simply put, these are projects that use blockchain technology to decentralize and incentivize the management of real-world physical infrastructure (like network bandwidth, storage space, computing power, etc.). For example, your unused home broadband or computer hard drive can be contributed to the DePIN network and earn rewards.

Datagram Network acts as a bridge connecting Web2 (the internet we’re familiar with) and Web3 (the decentralized future internet). It aims to make using decentralized infrastructure as easy as SaaS (Software as a Service), without requiring users to understand complex blockchain technology.

Typical application scenarios include:

  • Real-time communication: Such as HD video conferencing and online voice calls, similar to Zoom or Tencent Meeting, but decentralized at the core—more secure and stable.
  • AI applications: Providing powerful decentralized computing for AI training and operations.
  • Online gaming: Offering low-latency, high-bandwidth network environments for smoother gaming experiences.
  • Decentralized cloud storage and computing: You can store files on a decentralized network or use idle computing power for processing tasks.

Datagram Network mainly serves three types of users:

  • Existing DePIN networks: Helping them optimize bandwidth, computing, and storage resources.
  • New DePIN projects: Providing instant deployment and scalable node networks, without building infrastructure from scratch.
  • Web2 and Web3 enterprises: Easily access decentralized network, computing, and storage services via simple API/SDKs, without managing complex blockchain details.

Project Vision and Value Proposition

Datagram Network’s vision is to build an open, secure, decentralized internet infrastructure driven by “people” rather than “servers.”

It aims to solve several core issues faced by current Web2 infrastructure:

  • Centralization: Most network resources are controlled by a few big companies, leading to high costs, single points of failure (if a central server fails, the whole service may go down), and limited user control.
  • Inefficiency and complexity: Existing infrastructure often faces network congestion and high bandwidth costs when handling AI applications, real-time communication, and other low-latency, high-scalability scenarios.
  • Web3 adoption barriers: For ordinary users and enterprises, the technical threshold for deploying and using decentralized infrastructure is too high.

Datagram Network’s value proposition includes:

  • It provides a scalable, low-latency network as the foundational layer for DePIN applications, enhancing existing infrastructure rather than competing with it.
  • By combining enterprise-grade scalability, end-to-end privacy protection, and a Web2-like intuitive user experience, it lowers the adoption barrier for Web3.
  • Unlike many fragmented DePIN projects, Datagram Network unifies these decentralized node networks through its “Hyper-Fabric Network,” forming a scalable, high-performance connectivity infrastructure.
  • The project emphasizes that all data and operations are verifiable on-chain, ensuring transparency and immutability, addressing the issue of traditional DePIN projects relying on centralized databases.

Technical Features

Datagram Network’s technical architecture is highly sophisticated, like a precision machine made of multiple parts working together to deliver efficient, secure decentralized services:

Global Hyper-Fabric Network

This is Datagram’s core: an AI-driven, decentralized, interoperable connectivity infrastructure platform. It abstracts technical complexity while providing cost-effectiveness, scalability, and security.

Datagram Node Network

The backbone of the Datagram ecosystem, composed of globally distributed nodes providing decentralized computing, bandwidth, and storage resources. It supports both native and external DePIN projects, allowing seamless access to these resources.

Fabric Networks

These are independent DePIN networks that can integrate with Datagram’s infrastructure. By leveraging Datagram’s shared resources, these networks maintain specialized operations while achieving scalability and interoperability.

Datagram Core Substrate (DCS)

This is a key connectivity layer ensuring seamless coordination of computing, bandwidth, and storage across the network, secure communication, and efficient resource allocation. It also tracks node uptime and usage statistics, serving as a unified framework for DePIN interoperability.

Hyper Network Layer

An AI-driven coordination system that intelligently manages traffic routing, load balancing, and resource allocation in real time, ensuring low latency and fault tolerance.

Based on Avalanche L1

Datagram Network is a Layer 1 network built on the Avalanche blockchain. It uses Avalanche to track node uptime and usage statistics. While it currently supports EVM-compatible networks (like Ethereum), future plans include supporting non-EVM networks, aiming for blockchain agnosticism.

EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine): The environment for executing smart contracts on Ethereum. Many blockchains are EVM-compatible, meaning they can run Ethereum smart contracts.

Multiple Node Types (Datagram Cores)

The Datagram network consists of various node types (“cores”), each with specific functions and responsibilities:

  • Full Cores: Handle high-priority network traffic and contribute to network security and stability. They also validate transactions and participate in consensus.
  • Partner Cores: Provide additional computing support, assist with load balancing, traffic routing, and task processing.
  • Device Cores: Based on IoT devices (like smart TVs, routers, sensors), offering load balancing services during network idle times.
  • Hardened Cores: Designed for high-security or priority traffic, such as government or enterprise communications, with enhanced security.
  • Consumer Cores: Support localized service management, scalable according to immediate needs or specific geographic regions.

Additionally, Datagram nodes operate like “decentralized Beowulf clusters” (high-performance parallel computing systems), ensuring high-performance data transmission for applications like video conferencing and AI computation.

Tokenomics

Datagram Network adopts a “Burn-and-Mint Equilibrium” token economic model, aiming to tie long-term network value growth closely to actual usage and adoption through incentives.

Token Basics

  • Token Symbol: DGRAM
  • Issuing Chain: Avalanche blockchain, following the ARC-20 token standard.
  • Maximum Total Supply: 10,000,000,000 (10 billion) DGRAM.
  • Initial TGE (Token Generation Event) Supply: 5,750,000,000 (5.75 billion) DGRAM, accounting for 57.5% of the maximum total supply.

ARC-20: The token standard for Avalanche C-Chain, similar to Ethereum’s ERC-20 standard.

TGE (Token Generation Event): The event when a project first issues its cryptocurrency.

Token Utility

DGRAM tokens play multiple roles in the ecosystem:

  • Network transactions: Used to pay for network service fees.
  • Incentivizing node operators: Node operators earn DGRAM by contributing resources (such as uptime, bandwidth, computing power).
  • Governance participation: DGRAM holders can participate in network governance, voting on proposals for upgrades, reward mechanisms, and ecosystem development.
  • Premium services: DGRAM is also used to support premium services within the ecosystem.

Tri-Token Model

The Datagram ecosystem uses a tri-token model to better manage network functions and economic incentives:

  • $DGRAM: The main utility token for payments and governance.
  • $DATA: A burnable, non-transferable token used exclusively for service payments. Each $DATA token is worth $0.01 of service. Burning $DGRAM generates $DATA, whose value is pegged to fiat via a seven-day moving average of $DGRAM, protecting users from market volatility.
  • $UDP, $TCP & $AI reward points: Non-transferable points awarded to infrastructure contributors, corresponding to different types of network traffic (UDP, TCP) and AI computation. These points can be converted to $DGRAM.

Burn-and-Mint Equilibrium: DGRAM is burned to obtain DATA for service payments, reducing circulating supply. At the same time, new DGRAM is rewarded to node operators, tying token issuance to network activity and forming a dynamic balance.

Token Allocation and Unlocking

A large portion of the total supply (50%) is reserved for “Full Core Operators,” the backbone of the Datagram network.

The initial TGE supply (5.75 billion DGRAM) allocation and vesting/unlocking plan is as follows:

  • Full Core Operators: 50% of total supply, 15% unlocked at TGE, remainder unlocked daily linearly over 12 months.
  • Airdrop: 5% of total supply, no unlock at TGE, daily linear unlock over 12 months (some capsules may unlock 10% at TGE).
  • Ecosystem: 16% of total supply, 100% unlocked at TGE.
  • Market Makers, Exchanges & Liquidity Providers: 5% of total supply, 100% unlocked at TGE.
  • Investors: 10% of total supply, no unlock at TGE, daily linear unlock over 36 months.
  • Team: 10% of total supply, no unlock at TGE, 6-month lockup, then daily linear unlock over 36 months.
  • Advisors: 2.5% of total supply, no unlock at TGE, 6-month lockup, then daily linear unlock over 36 months.
  • KOLs (Key Opinion Leaders): 1.5% of total supply, no unlock at TGE, daily linear unlock over 12 months.

This structured release is designed to reduce initial circulating supply and align long-term interests of contributors and stakeholders.

Team, Governance, and Funding

Team

The Datagram Network team consists of experts and innovators from various industries, dedicated to the project’s mission of decentralization, accessibility, and sustainability.

  • Jason Brink: CEO. He has extensive blockchain experience, was President of Blockchain at Gala Games, and won a Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation award for his AidDollar concept (using blockchain to solve foreign aid distribution).
  • William Nguyen, Ph.D.: Three successful exits, former member of Gifto, and postdoctoral researcher at Harvard Sloan.

Governance

Datagram Network’s governance is decentralized. DGRAM token holders can participate in the network’s consensus mechanism (Proof-of-Stake) by staking DGRAM, and propose and vote on important matters such as network upgrades, reward changes, and ecosystem development.

Proof-of-Stake (PoS): A blockchain consensus mechanism where holding and “staking” cryptocurrency validates transactions and creates new blocks, rather than “mining” (Proof-of-Work) like Bitcoin.

Funding

Datagram Network raised $4 million in its Pre-Seed round.

Main investors include:

  • Blizzard Fund
  • Amber Group
  • Animoca Brands
  • Arche Fund
  • Cointelegraph

Roadmap

Datagram Network has made some progress and has clear plans for the future:

Key Milestones and Events (Completed)

  • User and enterprise adoption: Over 200 enterprises and more than 1 million users have used Datagram’s network.
  • Pre-Seed funding: Successfully completed a $4 million Pre-Seed round.
  • Alpha testnet launch: The Alpha testnet is live; users can run nodes, contribute resources, and earn reward points, which will be converted to DGRAM tokens at TGE or mainnet launch.
  • EVM compatibility: EVM-compatible networks are currently supported.

Future Plans and Milestones (Upcoming)

  • Non-EVM compatibility: Plans to support non-EVM networks in future versions, further expanding interoperability.
  • Ecosystem expansion: Plans to expand application verticals to decentralized education, telemedicine, enterprise communications, cloud storage, and more.
  • TGE/Mainnet launch: After the testnet phase, a Token Generation Event (TGE) or mainnet launch will occur, at which point testnet reward points will be converted to DGRAM tokens.

Common Risk Reminders

All blockchain projects carry risks, and Datagram Network is no exception. When considering participation or learning about this project, please pay attention to the following:

Technical and Security Risks

  • Technical complexity: As a global, AI-driven, multi-chain interoperable network, its implementation and maintenance are highly complex and may have unknown vulnerabilities or challenges.
  • Node dependency: Network stability and resource supply heavily depend on the participation and reliability of global node operators. Insufficient or low-quality nodes may affect network performance.
  • Underlying blockchain risk: Datagram Network is built on Avalanche, so it may also be affected by Avalanche’s own security or performance issues.

Economic Risks

  • Success of the token economic model: The value of DGRAM and the success of its “Burn-and-Mint Equilibrium” model depend on actual network adoption and demand for DGRAM. If usage is low, token value may be affected.
  • Market competition: The decentralized infrastructure space is highly competitive; Datagram Network must stand out among many centralized cloud providers and DePIN projects.
  • Crypto market volatility: As a crypto asset, DGRAM’s price is subject to overall market fluctuations and can be highly unpredictable.

Compliance and Operational Risks

  • Regulatory uncertainty: Global regulations for cryptocurrencies and decentralized projects are still evolving, and future policy changes may impact project operations.
  • Early-stage project risk: Datagram Network is still in early development (Alpha testnet, Pre-Seed funding); long-term success and sustainability remain to be proven.
  • User growth and incentives: Sustaining new node operator and user growth and activity is a key challenge for long-term project development.

Please note: The above information is for reference only and does not constitute investment advice. The cryptocurrency market is high risk; please conduct thorough due diligence and make decisions cautiously.

Verification Checklist

If you want to research Datagram Network further, here are some official resources you can consult:

  • Official website: datagram.network
  • Whitepaper: While there’s no direct PDF link, its core content is detailed in official docs and related reports.
  • Block explorer contract address: DGRAM is an ARC-20 token on Avalanche C-Chain. You can search for DGRAM on the Avalanche block explorer for contract address and on-chain activity.
  • GitHub activity: Visit Datagram Network’s GitHub repo, e.g. github.com/Datagram-Group/datagram-cli-release, to check code updates and development activity.
  • Official documentation: docs.datagram.network (usually contains detailed whitepaper and technical docs).
  • Social media: Follow their official Discord, X (Twitter), Telegram, etc. for the latest updates.

Project Summary

Datagram Network (DGRAM), as a project aiming to build the foundational layer for decentralized physical infrastructure networks (DePIN), demonstrates the ambition to connect the Web2 and Web3 worlds. Through an AI-driven “Hyper-Fabric Network,” it aggregates idle computing, bandwidth, and storage resources globally, aiming to provide scalable, low-latency, and highly secure decentralized infrastructure.

With its unique Datagram Core Substrate and multiple node types, the project seeks to address the pain points of traditional centralized cloud services and lower the entry barrier for enterprises and developers into Web3. Its tri-token economic model and detailed token allocation and unlocking plan are designed to incentivize network participants and promote long-term development.

Datagram Network has already attracted well-known investors and boasts an experienced team. It is currently in the Alpha testnet phase, actively engaging the community.

Overall, Datagram Network offers a compelling vision: providing more efficient and reliable infrastructure for real-time communication, AI applications, and more through decentralization. However, as an emerging blockchain project, it also faces challenges in technical implementation, market competition, and regulatory environment.

Once again, the above content is only an introduction and analysis of the Datagram Network project and does not constitute investment advice. Please conduct your own research and risk assessment before making any investment decisions.

Disclaimer: The above interpretations are the author's personal opinions. Please verify the accuracy of all information independently. These interpretations do not represent the platform's views and are not intended as investment advice. For more details about the project, please refer to its whitepaper.

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