Ties.DB: A Distributed Database for Decentralized Applications
The Ties.DB whitepaper was released by the core project team, including founder Alexander Neymark and Dmitry Kochin, from late 2017 to early 2018. It aims to solve the reliance of decentralized applications (dApps) on centralized databases for storing non-financial data, thereby promoting the development of a truly decentralized ecosystem.
The Ties.DB whitepaper centers on its positioning as “the world’s first decentralized, public NoSQL database.” What makes Ties.DB unique is that it provides a public, decentralized, and distributed database capable of storing non-financial content and offering fast data retrieval for dApps, while using sharding technology to achieve speed, stability, and security. The significance of Ties.DB lies in providing a key infrastructure solution for decentralized applications and blockchain projects, eliminating dependence on centralized data storage, and laying the foundation for a truly decentralized application ecosystem.
The original intention of Ties.DB is to provide decentralized applications with an open, neutral, and scalable non-financial data storage platform. The core idea presented in the Ties.DB whitepaper is: by building a public, decentralized NoSQL database and combining sharding mechanisms with a token incentive model, Ties.DB can achieve fully decentralized storage and efficient retrieval of non-financial data for dApps, ensuring data security and scalability, and freeing them from the constraints of traditional centralized databases.
Ties.DB whitepaper summary
Ties.DB Project Introduction
Hi friends! Today, let's talk about a blockchain project called Ties.DB. You may have heard of blockchain and know it's like a decentralized ledger, but what about data storage? The apps we use every day, like WeChat and Taobao, store their data on centralized servers. Ties.DB aims to provide a decentralized data storage solution in the blockchain world.What is Ties.DB
Imagine the databases we use every day are like libraries, where all the books (data) are stored in one place and managed by librarians (centralized servers). If you want a book, you have to ask the librarian. Ties.DB wants to be a decentralized database, like a global network of libraries with no central administrator. Each book (data) might be scattered in different places, but everyone can find and verify its authenticity.
Specifically, Ties.DB is a decentralized distributed database management system that runs on the Ethereum platform. Its goal is to provide decentralized applications (DApps) with a secure, public, and trustless data storage solution. You can think of it as a “data warehouse” in the blockchain world, dedicated to storing non-financial data such as user profiles, social media content, documents, videos, and more.
Core scenarios: Any decentralized application that needs to store large amounts of non-financial data can consider using Ties.DB. For example, decentralized social networks, messaging apps, media platforms, or even large encyclopedias.
Project Vision and Value Proposition
Ties.DB’s vision is to solve a core problem faced by current blockchain applications: decentralized data storage. Many DApps run on blockchains, but their data is often still stored in traditional centralized databases, which means they are not truly “decentralized” and are still subject to single points of failure and censorship risks.
Ties.DB hopes to provide a public, decentralized, and distributed NoSQL database (NoSQL is a type of non-relational database, better suited for unstructured data), enabling DApps to achieve true end-to-end decentralization. It emphasizes the flexibility and adaptability of its database, supporting multiple blockchain projects such as Ethereum, Ark, Waves, and Rchain.
Differences from similar projects: Traditional databases like MongoDB or Cassandra are centralized and controlled by a single entity. Ties.DB, on the other hand, is a fully decentralized database where all nodes in the network are equal, and anyone can join the network and become a node. It aims to provide infrastructure for users to store data in truly decentralized storage, rather than in centralized databases.
Technical Features
Ties.DB has some unique technical features, which we can understand with simple analogies:
- Decentralized NoSQL Database: Like a library with no fixed bookshelves, but every book has a unique tag. You can quickly find any book without knowing which shelf it’s on. NoSQL databases are flexible and suitable for storing various types of data, such as text files, user profiles, images, videos, etc.
- Distributed Storage: Data is not stored on a single server but is distributed across multiple nodes in the network. It’s like your files aren’t just on your own computer but are also backed up on many friends’ computers. Even if one computer fails, your files won’t be lost.
- Sharding Technology: Imagine a huge library that, for efficiency, divides its collection into many small areas, each managed by different administrators. Ties.DB uses similar sharding technology, distributing data across different nodes to improve speed, stability, and security.
- Off-chain Computation and On-chain Metadata: To ensure speed, most data operations (such as reading and writing) in Ties.DB are performed off-chain, like exchanging information privately with friends. But some key metadata (such as data indexes, ownership, etc.) is recorded on the blockchain to ensure immutability and decentralization. This is like the library’s catalog (metadata) being public and immutable, while the actual book content (data) can be quickly borrowed.
- Node Payment System: Maintaining this decentralized library network has costs, so Ties.DB has designed a payment system where users storing data pay fees to nodes providing storage services. This payment process involves the TIE token.
Tokenomics
The native token of the Ties.DB project is TIE.
- Token Symbol: TIE
- Issuing Chain: Ethereum
- Total Supply and Circulation: Ties.DB has a total supply of about 59,251,278 TIE, with about 40,820,991 TIE in circulation.
- Token Use Cases:
- Service Payment: TIE tokens are mainly used to pay for Ties.DB data storage services. Users holding TIE tokens can purchase Ties.DB services at a discount.
- Node Rewards: Nodes providing data storage services receive TIE tokens as rewards.
- Issuance Mechanism: TIE tokens raised over $9.5 million in October 2017 through an initial coin offering (ICO).
- Current and Future Circulation: Currently, TIE token trading volume is very low, even showing as zero on some platforms. This means its liquidity is very poor, and buying or selling may be very difficult.
Team, Governance, and Funding
According to historical information, key team members during the Ties.DB ICO included Alexander Neymark (CEO and founder), Dmitry Kochin, and Anton Filatov. The project was developed by the Ties.Network team.
There is little public information about the project's specific governance mechanisms, such as community voting or decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs). The project's funding mainly came from the 2017 ICO, which raised over $9.5 million.
Roadmap
Ties.DB has released several important updates and plans over the past few years, mainly from 2018 to 2022:
- October 2017: Completed ICO, raising over $9.5 million.
- January 2018: Announced plans to launch Ties.DB, aiming to become the world’s first decentralized, public NoSQL database.
- April 2018: Planned release of Ties.DB.
- September 2018: Released Ties.DB v0.1.1, introducing full CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) support and schema retrieval in the protocol.
- October 2018: Launched Ties.DB desktop GUI manager, providing visual tools for creating schemas and submitting data queries.
- March 2019: Ties.DB v0.1.3 introduced sharding support and cluster functionality using coordinator entities, improving speed, stability, and security.
- December 2020: Released Oasis FS closed beta, a file storage system.
- September 2021: Released TiesDB operational payment version, designed to accept and process operational payments to nodes.
- December 2021: Released TiesDB v0.2.0-ALPHA, a comprehensive revision and reimplementation of the node settlement system, introducing the “Crops” concept for paying operational costs.
- April 1, 2202: Released TiesDB v0.2.1-ALPHA, implementing an initial version of the automated node payment process, with check redemption via TiesDB Satellites.
Future Key Plans: Since April 2022, publicly available official updates and roadmap information have become very limited. The latest version release on the GitHub repository was also in April 2022.
Common Risk Warnings
When learning about any blockchain project, you need to stay vigilant, and Ties.DB is no exception. Here are some risks to note:
- Project Activity Risk: According to public information, Ties.DB’s main development and update activities were concentrated a few years ago, with the latest GitHub update in April 2022. This may indicate low project activity or a shift in development focus, which needs further verification.
- Market Liquidity Risk: TIE token’s current trading volume is very low, even showing as zero on some exchanges. This means it may be very difficult to buy or sell TIE tokens, and price volatility may be extreme.
- Technical and Security Risks: Any software project is subject to technical vulnerabilities. As a decentralized database, its security is critical and requires ongoing audits and updates.
- Competition Risk: The blockchain field is developing rapidly, with many new decentralized storage solutions emerging. Ties.DB faces fierce market competition.
- Compliance and Operational Risk: The regulatory environment for blockchain and cryptocurrencies is constantly changing, which may affect project operations.
Please note: The above information is for reference only and does not constitute investment advice. The cryptocurrency market is highly volatile and investing is risky. Please conduct thorough due diligence.
Verification Checklist
- Block Explorer Contract Address: TIE is an ERC-20 token on Ethereum. You can check its contract address and on-chain activity on the Ethereum block explorer.
- GitHub Activity: The Ties.DB GitHub repository (TiesNetwork/ties.db) shows the latest version release as v0.2.1-ALPHA, dated April 1, 2022. The codebase is mainly in Java.
- Official Website/Social Media: It is recommended to check the Ties.Network official website (if still active) and Medium blog for the latest official information.
Project Summary
Ties.DB is a project that, since the early days of blockchain (2017 ICO), has been dedicated to solving the problem of decentralized data storage. It proposed an innovative decentralized NoSQL database solution, aiming to provide DApps with a reliable, secure, and trustless data storage infrastructure to achieve true decentralization. Its technical features include distributed storage, sharding technology, and a combination of off-chain computation with on-chain metadata to balance efficiency and decentralization. The TIE token serves as the fuel for its ecosystem, used for service payments and node rewards.
However, according to public information, the project's main period of activity was from 2018 to 2022, after which official updates and market activity declined significantly. TIE token trading volume is currently extremely low, with poor market liquidity. For anyone interested in Ties.DB, it is strongly recommended to conduct in-depth research and fully consider the project's activity, market liquidity, and the inherent risks of cryptocurrency investment. This is not investment advice; please make your own judgment.
For more details, please research on your own.