California Assembly Advances Bill on Dormant Crypto Assets

California Assembly Advances Bill on Dormant Crypto Assets

The California State Assembly has passed a significant legislative measure, AB-1052 , impacting crypto asset management. Proposed by the State Assembly, the bill targets long-inactive crypto assets, treating them as “unclaimed property.” Pending final approval, this measure advances to the Senate and requires Governor Gavin Newsom’s signature for enactment.

Eric Peterson, a crucial advocate from the Satoshi Action Fund, highlighted AB-1052’s aim to retain the native form of inactive cryptocurrencies. He remarked,

“What it does is update the unclaimed property laws so when your Bitcoin is turned over as unclaimed property from an exchange, it stays in the form of Bitcoin rather than being liquidated. You can then get it back from California in Bitcoin.”

( source ) Instead of liquidating, assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum will be preserved until claimed, ensuring owners retrieve them as cryptocurrency rather than cash.

The industry must align with new compliance mandates, with exchanges and custodial entities facing potential changes by 2026. Financial implications are modest but involve adjusting regulatory frameworks to monitor dormant accounts and avoid forced liquidations, ensuring cryptocurrencies retain their intrinsic value.

AB-1052 draws parallels with existing unclaimed property laws in other U.S. regions, though it stands out by maintaining assets in their native form. The legislation chiefly affects assets held with custodians, explicitly exempting self-custodied crypto. This approach emphasizes protecting digital assets and reflects broader legislative trends advocating for cryptocurrency holders’ rights.

Policy experts and stakeholders are analyzing potential economic impacts, noting the legislation’s nuances. AB-1052 could shape nationwide regulatory practices, encouraging other states to consider similar measures, influencing future crypto-asset custodial practices.