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Aster whitepaper

Aster: Multi-Chain Decentralized Perpetual Contract Trading Platform

The Aster whitepaper was written and published by the core Aster team at the end of 2024, against the backdrop of increasingly mature Web3 technology, aiming to solve the widespread interoperability challenges in the current blockchain ecosystem and improve the development efficiency of decentralized applications.

The theme of the Aster whitepaper is “Aster: Next-Generation Web3 Infrastructure Empowering Multi-Chain Interoperability.” Aster’s uniqueness lies in its innovative cross-chain communication protocol and modular blockchain architecture, achieving both high performance and security through layered consensus mechanisms; its significance is to provide Web3 developers with a unified development environment, significantly reducing the complexity of multi-chain application deployment and laying the foundation for the interconnected future of decentralized internet.

Aster’s original intention is to build a seamlessly connected, highly collaborative multi-chain ecosystem. The core viewpoint presented in the Aster whitepaper is: by combining innovative cross-chain communication protocols with modular blockchain design, Aster strikes a balance between interoperability, scalability, and security, enabling free flow and collaborative application of Web3 assets and data across different blockchains.

Interested researchers can access the original Aster whitepaper. Aster whitepaper link: https://docs.asterdex.com/

Aster whitepaper summary

Author: Diego Alvarez
Last updated: 2025-09-26 23:35
The following is a summary of the Aster whitepaper, expressed in simple terms to help you quickly understand the Aster whitepaper and gain a clearer understanding of Aster.

What is Aster

Friends, imagine when we buy and sell stocks or funds at a bank or securities company—don’t we always go through a centralized institution? They safeguard your funds and match your trades. In the blockchain world, we have similar trading venues called “decentralized exchanges” (DEX).

Aster can be understood as a “super decentralized trading hall”, dedicated to trading various crypto assets, and even some derivatives of traditional stocks. Not only can you trade spot assets as you would on a regular exchange (like buying Bitcoin directly), but more impressively, it also offers “perpetual contract” trading. Perpetual contracts are a special kind of futures—you can use a smaller principal (that is, leverage) to amplify your gains or losses, and there’s no fixed settlement date; as long as your margin is sufficient, you can hold your position indefinitely.

This project is unique in that it was formed at the end of 2024 by merging two established blockchain projects—Astherus (a platform offering yield products) and APX Finance (a platform focused on perpetual contract trading). After the merger, Aster aims to build a more powerful and comprehensive trading ecosystem.

For users like us, Aster offers two trading modes: one is the “Simple Mode”, which is very intuitive and suitable for beginners; the other is the “Professional Mode”, which provides more complex order types, charts, and advanced tools to meet the needs of professional traders.

Project Vision and Value Proposition

Aster’s vision is to make decentralized finance (DeFi) simpler, more efficient, and accessible to more people. It hopes to become a “Web3 connector”, promoting the adoption of Web3 through blockchain technology, business innovation, and decentralized applications.

The core problem it wants to solve is: in traditional DeFi, your funds are either used for trading or for earning yield, but rarely both at the same time. Aster’s unique feature is its “Trade & Earn” model.

For example, it’s like depositing money in a bank to earn interest, while also being able to use that money to invest in stocks. On Aster, you can use yield-generating assets (such as staked BNB tokens or stablecoins) as trading margin. This way, while engaging in high-leverage trading, your margin continues to earn passive income, greatly improving capital efficiency.

Aster’s value proposition can be summarized as:

  • Simplified DeFi Experience: Making complex decentralized trading easier to use.
  • Maximized Capital Efficiency: Seamlessly switching your funds between trading and earning through the “Trade & Earn” model.
  • Non-custodial Control: Your assets are always under your own control, not held by the platform. This is crucial in the blockchain world, as it reduces the risk of platform exit scams or attacks.
  • Connecting Traditional Finance and Crypto: It offers stock derivative trading and strives to provide a professional-grade trading experience, hoping to attract more participants from traditional finance.

Technical Features

Aster has many technical highlights, like a multifunctional Swiss Army knife:

  • Multi-chain Support: It doesn’t run on just one blockchain, but can be used on several major networks, such as BNB Chain, Ethereum, Solana, and Arbitrum. This means no matter which chain your assets are on, you can conveniently trade on Aster, saving you the hassle of cross-chain operations.
  • Hidden Orders: This is a cool feature—like playing poker without showing your cards to your opponents. On Aster, you can place “hidden orders” that don’t appear on the public order book and only show up when matched. This is very useful for large traders, as it prevents the market from detecting your trading intentions in advance and reduces market impact.
  • Anti-MEV Mechanism: MEV (Miner Extractable Value) is a technical but important concept in blockchain, meaning miners or validators can profit by reordering transactions. Aster’s design strives to minimize MEV’s impact and ensure fair trading.
  • Planned Layer 1 Blockchain: Aster’s roadmap mentions launching its own dedicated Layer 1 blockchain in the future, called “Aster Chain”. Layer 1 is the foundational layer of a blockchain network, like the main highway. Having its own Layer 1 means Aster will have greater autonomy and performance, better supporting its complex trading features.
  • Zero-Knowledge Proofs: This is a cutting-edge cryptographic technology that allows one party to prove a statement is true without revealing any specific information. Aster plans to integrate this technology to enhance transaction privacy and scalability.

Tokenomics

Every blockchain project usually has its own “fuel” or “stake”—for Aster, this is its native token ASTER.

  • Token Symbol: ASTER
  • Total Supply: The maximum supply of ASTER tokens is fixed at 8 billion.
  • Initial Circulation: At the Token Generation Event (TGE), the initial circulating supply is about 1.66 billion ASTER.
  • Token Allocation: ASTER’s allocation emphasizes community participation, with most tokens distributed to the community:
    • Airdrop: 53.5% (4.28 billion)
    • Ecosystem & Community: 30% (2.4 billion)
    • Treasury: 7% (560 million)
    • Team: 5% (400 million)
    • Liquidity & Listing: 4.5% (360 million)
  • Token Utility: ASTER plays multiple roles in the ecosystem, like a multifunctional key:
    • Governance: ASTER holders can participate in community governance, voting on the project’s future direction, major decisions, and protocol upgrades, ensuring the project is community-driven.
    • Staking & Incentives: Holders can stake ASTER tokens to earn rewards and support network security and stability. ASTER also incentivizes developers and users to participate in the ecosystem.
    • Fee Payment: Trading on the Aster network may require fees, which can be paid with ASTER tokens.
    • Core of “Trade & Earn”: ASTER is also a key part of the “Trade & Earn” model—by participating in trading and providing liquidity, users can earn ASTER rewards.

Team, Governance, and Funding

Aster was born from the strategic merger of Astherus and APX Finance, bringing together expertise in yield products and perpetual contract trading.

  • Team Features: While specific core member information is rarely public, the merger itself represents the integration of two mature teams. The project is supported by YZi Labs, indicating professional incubation and development behind it.
  • Governance Mechanism: Aster emphasizes decentralized governance—ASTER holders are the shapers of the project’s future. They can vote on fund usage, ecosystem expansion, and protocol upgrades, ensuring a transparent, community-led decision process.
  • Funding: In addition to YZi Labs’ backing, the “Treasury” and “Ecosystem & Community” allocations provide financial support for long-term development and incentives.

Roadmap

Aster’s roadmap outlines its trajectory from merger to present and into the future:

  • End of 2024: Astherus and APX Finance complete their merger, officially rebranding as Aster, marking the birth of the new project.
  • September 2025: ASTER Token Generation Event (TGE)—the token is officially issued and begins circulating.
  • Recent (completed or ongoing):
    • Launched both “Simple Mode” and “Professional Mode” trading interfaces to meet different user needs.
    • Supports multi-chain trading, including BNB Chain, Ethereum, Solana, and Arbitrum.
    • Provides hidden order functionality to enhance trading privacy.
    • Continues to support Astherus’s original yield products, such as BNB liquid staking derivative asBNB and yield stablecoin USDF.
  • Future Plans:
    • Aster Chain: Develop and launch its own dedicated Layer 1 blockchain for higher performance and privacy.
    • Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP) Integration: Use ZKP technology to enhance transaction privacy and scalability.
    • Intent-driven System: Simplify trading processes by automating cross-chain and cross-liquidity source transactions, improving user experience.

Common Risk Reminders

Every blockchain project comes with risks, and Aster is no exception. It’s important to understand these risks before participating:

  • Technical & Security Risks:
    • Smart Contract Vulnerabilities: Aster’s core functions rely on smart contract code. If there are bugs, it could lead to fund loss.
    • Cross-chain Settlement Risks: Since Aster supports multi-chain trading, the complexity of cross-chain operations may introduce additional technical risks.
    • Layer 1 Development Risks: The future development and deployment of Aster Chain may face technical challenges and delays.
  • Economic Risks:
    • Liquidity Risks: Early-stage projects or certain trading pairs may have insufficient liquidity, causing large slippage.
    • Oracle Dependency: Perpetual contract trading requires external data (such as prices) for liquidation and other operations. If the oracle fails or is manipulated, it may affect trading fairness.
    • Market Volatility: The crypto market is highly volatile; high-leverage trading can bring huge gains but also rapid liquidations.
    • Token Unlock Events: Tokens allocated to the team, ecosystem, etc., will unlock gradually. Large unlocks may increase market supply and put pressure on the token price.
  • Compliance & Operational Risks:
    • Regulatory Uncertainty: Global regulations on crypto and DeFi are still evolving. Future policy changes may impact project operations.
    • Name Conflicts: Similar project names are common in crypto, which may cause user confusion or even lead to scams. Always verify project information and contract addresses carefully.

Please remember, the above information does not constitute any investment advice. Always do your own research (DYOR) before making any investment decisions.

Verification Checklist

When researching a project, here are some key points you can verify yourself:

  • Block Explorer Contract Address: Always obtain the correct ASTER token contract address for each chain from official sources (such as the Aster website or official docs), and check token info and activity on the relevant block explorer (e.g., BSCScan, Etherscan).
  • GitHub Activity: If the project has a public GitHub repo, check code update frequency, number of contributors, and code quality—this reflects development activity and transparency.
  • Audit Reports: Look for third-party security audits; audit reports can assess smart contract security.
  • Official Docs/Whitepaper: Read the whitepaper and official docs carefully to understand technical details, tokenomics, and development plans.
  • Community Activity: Follow the project’s official social media (Twitter, Telegram, Discord) and forums to gauge community engagement, team responsiveness, and project updates.

Project Summary

In summary, Aster, a decentralized perpetual contract exchange formed by the merger of Astherus and APX Finance, aims to provide users with an efficient, flexible, and capital-efficient trading platform through its unique “Trade & Earn” model and advanced features like multi-chain support and hidden orders. It is committed to simplifying the DeFi experience and plans to further enhance performance and privacy by building its own Layer 1 blockchain and integrating zero-knowledge proofs, striving to secure a place in the rapidly evolving decentralized derivatives market.

However, like all emerging blockchain projects, Aster faces risks in smart contract security, market volatility, regulatory uncertainty, and more. For anyone interested, it is strongly recommended to fully understand the project details and assess your own risk tolerance before participating. Always do your own research, and remember this is not investment advice.

For more details, please research independently.

Disclaimer: The above interpretations are the author's personal opinions. Please verify the accuracy of all information independently. These interpretations do not represent the platform's views and are not intended as investment advice. For more details about the project, please refer to its whitepaper.

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