Bitget App
Trade smarter
Buy cryptoMarketsTradeFuturesEarnWeb3SquareMore
Trade
Spot
Buy and sell crypto with ease
Margin
Amplify your capital and maximize fund efficiency
Onchain
Going Onchain, without going Onchain!
Convert
Zero fees, no slippage
Explore
Launchhub
Gain the edge early and start winning
Copy
Copy elite trader with one click
Bots
Simple, fast, and reliable AI trading bot
Trade
USDT-M Futures
Futures settled in USDT
USDC-M Futures
Futures settled in USDC
Coin-M Futures
Futures settled in cryptocurrencies
Explore
Futures guide
A beginner-to-advanced journey in futures trading
Futures promotions
Generous rewards await
Overview
A variety of products to grow your assets
Simple Earn
Deposit and withdraw anytime to earn flexible returns with zero risk
On-chain Earn
Earn profits daily without risking principal
Structured Earn
Robust financial innovation to navigate market swings
VIP and Wealth Management
Premium services for smart wealth management
Loans
Flexible borrowing with high fund security

Proto-Danksharding

Intermediate
share

What Is Proto-Danksharding?

Proto-Danksharding is an interim solution aimed at improving the scalability and efficiency of the Ethereum blockchain as it moves towards full implementation of Danksharding. This approach was introduced by Ethereum developers Protolambda and Dankrad Feist and is a pivotal element of the Ethereum Cancun-Deneb upgrade.

Key Features of Proto-Danksharding

1. Blob-Carrying Transactions:

- In Proto-Danksharding, blob-carrying transactions play a central role. These transactions introduce "blobs" – binary large objects that carry data payloads of 125 kilobytes. Blobs are stored at the consensus layer, providing a cost-effective option for data storage compared to traditional calldata stored on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).

%1. KZG Polynomial Commitment Scheme:

- The KZG (Kate, Zaverucha, Goldberg) polynomial commitment scheme is employed in Proto-Danksharding to verify transaction data within blobs without revealing the full contents. This enhances security and privacy in data storage and retrieval.

Benefits of Proto-Danksharding

1. Reduced Gas Fees:

- Proto-Danksharding significantly reduces gas fees associated with rollups (Layer 2 scaling solutions) by using blob-carrying transactions, making transactions more affordable for a wider user base.

%1. Scalability Improvements:

- Proto-Danksharding addresses immediate scalability needs through optimized data storage and transaction efficiency, preparing the Ethereum network for upcoming upgrades, including full Danksharding, which promises even greater scalability and throughput.

%1. Enhanced Transaction Efficiency:

- The new transaction types introduced by Proto-Danksharding allow Ethereum to process more data without overloading the network, resulting in faster transaction times and lower costs.

The Role of Proto-Danksharding in Ethereum's Evolution

Proto-Danksharding acts as a stepping stone towards the broader implementation of Danksharding, addressing the immediate need for scalability improvements while laying the groundwork for future advancements. The ultimate goal of Danksharding is to increase Ethereum's transaction throughput to around 100,000 transactions per second (TPS), a significant leap from the current capabilities.

Integration with Ethereum Upgrades

Proto-Danksharding is part of Ethereum's ongoing upgrades and is specifically highlighted in Ethereum Improvement Proposal 4844. This proposal introduces blob-carrying transactions and other system changes necessary for full Danksharding. Ethereum Improvement Proposal 4844 is a critical component of the Ethereum Cancun-Deneb upgrade, which aims to make transactions faster and more affordable while preparing the network for massive scaling.

Conclusion

Proto-Danksharding represents a critical intermediate step in Ethereum's journey towards achieving high scalability and efficiency. By introducing innovative transaction types and cryptographic techniques, it enhances the network's capacity to handle more transactions at lower costs, preparing Ethereum for the future implementation of Danksharding and aiming for a transaction throughput of 100,000 TPS.

Download app
Download app