Bitget: Global kunlik savdo hajmi bo'yicha top 4!

BTC bozor ulushi58.95%

ETH gaz: 0.1-1 gwei

Bitcoin kamalak grafigi: Toplang

BTC/USDT$87340.00 (-0.28%)

Qo'rquv va ochko'zlik Indeksi24(Haddan tashqari qo'rquv)

Altcoin mavsumi indeksi:0(Bitcoin mavsumi)

Jami spot Bitcoin ETF sof oqimi +$75.4M (1K); -$1.66B (7K).

6200 USDT qiymatidagi yangi foydalanuvchilar uchun xush kelibsiz sovg'a to'plami.Hoziroq oling

Bitget ilovasi yordamida istalgan vaqtda va istalgan joyda savdo qiling.Hozir yuklab oling

Bitget: Global kunlik savdo hajmi bo'yicha top 4!

BTC bozor ulushi58.95%

ETH gaz: 0.1-1 gwei

Bitcoin kamalak grafigi: Toplang

BTC/USDT$87340.00 (-0.28%)

Qo'rquv va ochko'zlik Indeksi24(Haddan tashqari qo'rquv)

Altcoin mavsumi indeksi:0(Bitcoin mavsumi)

Jami spot Bitcoin ETF sof oqimi +$75.4M (1K); -$1.66B (7K).

6200 USDT qiymatidagi yangi foydalanuvchilar uchun xush kelibsiz sovg'a to'plami.Hoziroq oling

Bitget ilovasi yordamida istalgan vaqtda va istalgan joyda savdo qiling.Hozir yuklab oling

Bitget: Global kunlik savdo hajmi bo'yicha top 4!

BTC bozor ulushi58.95%

ETH gaz: 0.1-1 gwei

Bitcoin kamalak grafigi: Toplang

BTC/USDT$87340.00 (-0.28%)

Qo'rquv va ochko'zlik Indeksi24(Haddan tashqari qo'rquv)

Altcoin mavsumi indeksi:0(Bitcoin mavsumi)

Jami spot Bitcoin ETF sof oqimi +$75.4M (1K); -$1.66B (7K).

6200 USDT qiymatidagi yangi foydalanuvchilar uchun xush kelibsiz sovg'a to'plami.Hoziroq oling

Bitget ilovasi yordamida istalgan vaqtda va istalgan joyda savdo qiling.Hozir yuklab oling

Bitget>

Kripto narxlari>

CrypTalk Narxi>

CrypTalk - Polsha zlotiyasi (TALK - PLN)

TALK dan PLNga konvertor va kalkulyator

TALK/PLN: 1 TALK = 0.05812 PLN. 1 CrypTalk (TALK) ni Polsha zlotiyasi (PLN) ga aylantirish narxi bugungi kunda 0.05812 PLN.

Almashtirasiz

TALK

Almashtirasiz

PLN

Oxirgi yangilanish: 2023/09/01 02:23:05 (UTC+0)Yangilash refresh

Buni veb-saytingizda ko'rsatishni xohlaysizmi?

Bitget konvertori real vaqt rejimida TALK dan PLN ga almashish kurslarini taqdim etadi, bu esa CrypTalk (TALK) ni Polsha zlotiyasi (PLN) ga aylantirishni osonlashtiradi. Konvertatsiya natijasi real vaqt ma'lumotlariga asoslanadi. Konvertatsiya natijasi shuni ko'rsatadiki, 1 TALK hozirda 0.05812 PLN qiymatida baholanadi. Kripto narxlari tez o'zgarishi mumkinligi sababli, konvertatsiya natijasini tekshirishni tavsiya qilamiz.

1 TALK hozirda 0.05812 PLN qiymatida baholanadi, ya'ni 5 ta TALK sotib olish 0.2906 PLN turadi. Xuddi shunday, zł1 PLN 17.2 TALK ga, zł50 PLN esa 86.02 TALK ga aylantirilishi mumkin, har qanday platforma yoki gaz to'lovlari bundan mustasno.

TALK ni PLN ga konvertatsiyalash

PLN ni TALK ga konvertatsiyalash

CrypTalk

Polsha zlotiyasi

1 TALK

0.05812 PLN

1 TALK ni 0.05812 PLN ga almashtiring

2 TALK

0.1162 PLN

2 TALK ni 0.1162 PLN ga almashtiring

5 TALK

0.2906 PLN

5 TALK ni 0.2906 PLN ga almashtiring

10 TALK

0.5812 PLN

10 TALK ni 0.5812 PLN ga almashtiring

20 TALK

1.16 PLN

20 TALK ni 1.16 PLN ga almashtiring

50 TALK

2.91 PLN

50 TALK ni 2.91 PLN ga almashtiring

100 TALK

5.81 PLN

100 TALK ni 5.81 PLN ga almashtiring

200 TALK

11.62 PLN

200 TALK ni 11.62 PLN ga almashtiring

500 TALK

29.06 PLN

500 TALK ni 29.06 PLN ga almashtiring

1000 TALK

58.12 PLN

1000 TALK ni 58.12 PLN ga almashtiring

5000 TALK

290.62 PLN

5000 TALK ni 290.62 PLN ga almashtiring

10000 TALK

581.24 PLN

10000 TALK ni 581.24 PLN ga almashtiring

Yuqoridagi jadvalda siz keng tarqalgan ishlatiladigan konversiya summalari bo'yicha Polsha zlotiyasi dagi CrypTalk qiymatini ko'rsatadigan keng qamrovli TALK dan PLN ga konvertorni topasiz. Ro'yxat 1 TALK dan PLN ga, 10000 TALK gacha bo'lgan konversiyalarni qamrab oladi va ularning tegishli qiymatlarini aniq ko'rish imkonini beradi.

Polsha zlotiyasi

CrypTalk

1 PLN

17.2 TALK

1 PLN ni 17.2 TALK ga almashtiring

10 PLN

172.05 TALK

10 PLN ni 172.05 TALK ga almashtiring

50 PLN

860.24 TALK

50 PLN ni 860.24 TALK ga almashtiring

100 PLN

1,720.47 TALK

100 PLN ni 1,720.47 TALK ga almashtiring

200 PLN

3,440.94 TALK

200 PLN ni 3,440.94 TALK ga almashtiring

500 PLN

8,602.36 TALK

500 PLN ni 8,602.36 TALK ga almashtiring

1000 PLN

17,204.71 TALK

1000 PLN ni 17,204.71 TALK ga almashtiring

2000 PLN

34,409.42 TALK

2000 PLN ni 34,409.42 TALK ga almashtiring

5000 PLN

86,023.55 TALK

5000 PLN ni 86,023.55 TALK ga almashtiring

10000 PLN

172,047.11 TALK

10000 PLN ni 172,047.11 TALK ga almashtiring

50000 PLN

860,235.53 TALK

50000 PLN ni 860,235.53 TALK ga almashtiring

100000 PLN

1,720,471.06 TALK

100000 PLN ni 1,720,471.06 TALK ga almashtiring

Yuqoridagi jadvalda siz keng tarqalgan ishlatiladigan konversiya summalari bo'yicha CrypTalk dagi Polsha zlotiyasi qiymatini ko'rsatadigan keng qamrovli PLN dan TALK ga konvertorni topasiz. Ro'yxat 1 PLN dan TALK ga, 100000 PLN gacha bo'lgan konversiyalarni qamrab oladi va ularning tegishli qiymatlarini aniq ko'rish imkonini beradi.

TALK dan PLN grafigi

TALK/PLN: 1 TALK = 0.05812 PLN; 2025/12/29 21:45:34

Oxirgi 1D ichida CrypTalk +40.11% dan PLN ga teng. Trend va narxlar jadvallari shuni koʻrsatadiki, CrypTalk(TALK) PLN ga +40.11% oshgan va oxirgi 24 soat ichida Polsha zlotiyasi(\{9\) }) % ga oshib, TALK ga erishdi.

1K7K1 oy 3 oy1YBarchasi

TALK dan PLN ga o'tkazish ma'lumotlari: PLN da CrypTalk ning o'zgaruvchanligi va narxlari o'zgarishi

Oxirgi 7 kun ichida PLN bo'yicha eng yuqori CrypTalk narxi 0.08445 PLN edi, oxirgi 7 kun ichida PLN bo'yicha eng past CrypTalk narxi esa 0.04018 PLN edi. Oxirgi 7 kun ichida PLNda CrypTalk narxining eng yuqori va eng past ko'rsatkichlari o'rtasidagi nisbiy o'zgarish % o'zgaruvchanligini ko'rsatadi. Yuqoridagi jadvalda oxirgi 24 soat, 30 kun va 90 kun uchun qo'shimcha o'zgaruvchanlik ma'lumotlarini va TALK dan PLN narxlarini ko'rishingiz mumkin.

	Oxirgi 24 soat	Oxirgi 7 kun	Oxirgi 30 kun	Oxirgi 90 kun
Yuqori	0.08441 PLN	0.08445 PLN	0.1492 PLN	1 PLN
Past	0.04148 PLN	0.04018 PLN	0.008256 PLN	0.004669 PLN
O'rtacha	0 PLN	0 PLN	0 PLN	0 PLN
Volatillik	%	%	%	%
O'zgartirish	+40.11%	+29.91%	-12.79%	-45.93%

Sotib olish

Sotish

PLN (Polish Złoty) taklifi uchun TALK (yoki USDT) sotib oling

Bitget P2P savdosi hozirda PLN bilan TALKni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri sotib olishni qo'llab-quvvatlamaydi. Biroq, avval Bitget P2P savdosida USDT sotib olishingiz mumkin, keyin esa Bitget spot bozori orqali USDT bilan TALK sotib olishingiz mumkin.

Savdogarlar (savdolar/tugatish darajasi)	Narx	Miqdor/chegara Pastdan yuqoriga	To'lov usullari	Komissiyasiz Harakat

Mos keladigan reklamalar topilmadi.

Qo'shimcha takliflar TALK/USDT savdosini qiling

CrypTalk ma'lumotlari

TALK dan PLN ga bozor statistikasi

TALK/PLN:

zł0.05812

TALK 24s hajm:

TALK bozor kapitali:

TALK aylanma ta'minoti:

0 TALK

Joriy TALK dan PLN ga ayirboshlash kursi

Bu hafta CrypTalk dan Polsha zlotiyasi gacha ortmoqda.

CrypTalk ning joriy narxi - TALK uchun zł0.05812. Aylanma ta’minoti -- TALK bilan, bu CrypTalk umumiy bozor kapitali zł0 PLN ekanligini bildiradi. Soʻnggi 24 soat ichida sotilgan CrypTalk miqdori zł0 PLN ga oʻzgardi, bu 0.00%. Bundan tashqari, oxirgi kunda zł0 qiymatida TALK sotildi.

Bitgetda CrypTalk haqida batafsil ma'lumot

CrypTalk narxi CrypTalk narx bashorati CrypTalk (TALK) nima CrypTalk foyda kalkulyatori

Polsha zlotiyasi ma'lumotlari

PLN valyuta belgisi zł hisoblanadi.

Bitget kripto-fiat almashinuvi ma'lumotlari shuni ko'rsatadiki, eng mashhur CrypTalk valyuta juftligi bu TALK dan PLN ga, CrypTalk uchun valyuta kodi TALK. Kriptovalyutangizni PLN-ga qanchaga almashtirish mumkinligini bilish uchun hozir bizning kripto kalkulyatorimizdan foydalaning.

Mashhur konvertatsiyalar

BTC dan USD

1 BTC teng 87898.26 USD

ETH dan USD

1 ETH teng 2950.26 USD

XRP dan USD

1 XRP teng 1.87 USD

SOL dan USD

1 SOL teng 124.26 USD

BTC dan EUR

1 BTC teng 74704.73 EUR

BTC dan GBP

1 BTC teng 65088.66 GBP

BTC dan CAD

1 BTC teng 120288.77 CAD

BTC dan BRL

1 BTC teng 489628.47 BRL

BTC dan INR

1 BTC teng 7898739.81 INR

PI dan INR

1 PI teng 18.45 INR

Mashxur aksiyalar

TALK ni PLN ga qanday aylantirish mumkin

Batafsil ma'lumot

Bepul Bitget hisobingizni yarating

Bitgetda elektron pochta manzilingiz/mobil telefon raqamingiz bilan ro'yxatdan o'ting va hisobingizni himoya qilish uchun kuchli parol yarating.

Hisobingizni tasdiqlang

Shaxsiy ma'lumotlaringizni to'ldirib va haqiqiy fotosuratli shaxsni tasdiqlovchi hujjatni yuklab, shaxsingizni tasdiqlang.

TALK ni PLN ga konvertatsiyalang

Bitgetda savdo qilish uchun kriptovalyutalardan tanlang.

Mashhur CrypTalk konvertori

TALK dan TWD

1 TALK teng NT$0.5068 TWD

TALK dan CNY

1 TALK teng ¥0.1133 CNY

TALK dan USD

1 TALK teng $0.01617 USD

TALK dan AUD

1 TALK teng AU$0.02416 AUD

TALK dan EUR

1 TALK teng €0.01375 EUR

TALK dan CAD

1 TALK teng C$0.02213 CAD

TALK dan KRW

1 TALK teng ₩23.19 KRW

TALK dan JPY

1 TALK teng ¥2.52 JPY

TALK dan PLN

1 TALK teng zł0.05812 PLN

TALK dan GBP

1 TALK teng £0.01198 GBP

TALK dan BRL

1 TALK teng R$0.09009 BRL

PLN ga nisbattan mashhur kriptovalyutalar

BTC dan PLN

1 BTC teng zł313,285.42 PLN

ETH dan PLN

1 ETH teng zł10,527.51 PLN

SOL dan PLN

1 SOL teng zł442.66 PLN

XRP dan PLN

1 XRP teng zł6.64 PLN

ZEC dan PLN

1 ZEC teng zł1,959.44 PLN

ZBT dan PLN

1 ZBT teng zł0.6001 PLN

NIGHT dan PLN

1 NIGHT teng zł0.3394 PLN

DOGE dan PLN

1 DOGE teng zł0.4407 PLN

BNB dan PLN

1 BNB teng zł3,063.43 PLN

ADA dan PLN

1 ADA teng zł1.27 PLN

TALK dan PLN konvertatsiya jadvallari

CrypTalk valyuta kursi pasaymoqda.

Oxirgi 7 kun ichida valyuta kursi +29.91% ga oʻzgardi. Ayni paytda, oxirgi 24 soat ichida kurs +40.11% ga oʻzgardi, yaʼni 1 TALK dan Polsha zlotiyasi eng yuqori kursi 0.08441 PLN \{5 edi. \} va eng past 24 soat qiymati 0.04148 PLN uchun 1 TALK edi. Oʻtgan oyning shu vaqtida 1 TALK qiymati zł0.06665 PLN edi, bu hozirgi holatdan -12.79% ga teng. Bir yil orqaga nazar tashlasak, CrypTalk

+zł

0.05812PLN

ga oʻzgargan. Bu shuni anglatadiki, bir yil ichida CrypTalk qiymati -87.43% ga oʻzgargan.

24 soat avval1 oy avval1 yil avval

Miqdor	21:45 (bugun)	24 soat avval	24s oʻzgarish
0.5 TALK	zł0.02906	zł0.02074	+40.11%
1 TALK	zł0.05812	zł0.04148	+40.11%
5 TALK	zł0.2906	zł0.2074	+40.11%
10 TALK	zł0.5812	zł0.4148	+40.11%
50 TALK	zł2.91	zł2.07	+40.11%
100 TALK	zł5.81	zł4.15	+40.11%
500 TALK	zł29.06	zł20.74	+40.11%
1000 TALK	zł58.12	zł41.48	+40.11%

TALK dan PLN ga TTSS

PLN da 1 CrypTalk qancha turadi?

Hozirda Polsha zlotiyasi (PLN) da 1 CrypTalk (TALK) narxi zł0.05812.

1 PLN uchun qancha TALK sotib olsam bo'ladi?

Joriy valyuta kursiga asoslanib, siz 1 PLN uchun 17.2 TALK olishingiz mumkin.

TALK ni PLN ga qanday hisoblash yoki o'zgartirish mumkin?

Istalgan miqdorda TALK ni PLN ga aylantirish uchun ushbu sahifaning yuqori qismidagi TALK dan PLN kalkulyatoridan foydalanishingiz mumkin. Shuningdek, biz eng mashhur konvertatsiyalar uchun tezkor ma'lumotnoma jadvallarini ham kiritdik. Masalan, 5 PLN 86.02 TALK ga teng, 5 TALK esa 0.2906PLN atrofida turadi.

Tarixdagi TALK/PLN ning eng yuqori narxi qancha?

PLN dagi 1 TALK ning eng yuqori narxi zł6.69. 1 TALK/PLN qiymati joriy eng yuqori ko'rsatkichdan oshib ketishini ko'rish kerak.

PLN da CrypTalk narx dinamikasi qanday?

Oxirgi 7 kun ichida CrypTalk (TALK) kursi 29.91% ga oshdi. Oxirgi oyda CrypTalk (TALK) ayirboshlash kursi Polsha zlotiyasi (PLN) ga nisbatan 12.79% ga tushdi.

TALK dan PLN ga konvertatsiya tezligiga nima taʼsir qiladi?

CrypTalk va Polsha zlotiyasi o'rtasidagi munosabatlarga ta'sir qiladigan ko'plab omillar mavjud, masalan, makroiqtisodiy tendensiyalar, siyosatni tartibga solish va texnologik innovatsiyalar. Xususan, quyidagi asosiy omillar muhim rol o'ynaydi:

Bozor kayfiyati:Investorlarning his-tuyg'usi va ishonchi TALK/PLN dinamikasiga sezilarli ta'sir ko'rsatadi. Bozorda TALKning keng tarqalishi yoki yirik texnologik yutuqlar haqida ijobiy yangiliklar paydo bo'lganda, bu bozorda optimismni keltirib chiqaradi va TALK/PLN ning o'sishiga turtki bo'ladi. Aksincha, tartibga soluvchi cheklovlar va xavfsizlik zaifliklari kabi salbiy yangiliklar bozorda vahima qo'zg'atishi va TALK/PLN narxining pasayishiga olib kelishi mumkin.

Normativ muhit:Kriptovalyutalar atrofidagi hukumat siyosati va qoidalari ularni qabul qilishga bevosita ta'sir ko'rsatadi, bu esa o'z navbatida AQSh dollari kabi an'anaviy valyutalarga nisbatan ularning qiymatini belgilaydi. Aniq va qo'llab-quvvatlovchi qoidalar investorlarning kriptovalyutalarga bo'lgan ishonchini oshirishi va ularning qiymatini oshirishi mumkin. Aksincha, noaniq yoki haddan tashqari qattiq tartibga solish siyosati kriptovalyutalarning rivojlanishiga to'sqinlik qilishi va ularning qiymatining tushishiga olib kelishi mumkin.

Iqtisodiy ko'rsatkichlar:Fiat valyutasi chiqarilgan mamlakatdagi makroiqtisodiy omillar - masalan, inflyatsiya stavkalari, foiz stavkalari va asosiy iqtisodiy o'sish ko'rsatkichlari - fiat valyutasining qiymatini aniqlashda hal qiluvchi rol o'ynaydi va bilvosit TALK/PLN valyuta kursiga ta'sir qiladi. Masalan, yuqori inflyatsiya darajasi fiat valyutalarga bo'lgan bozor ishonchi pasayishiga olib kelishi mumkin, shu bilan investorlarning kriptovalyutalarga bo'lgan talabini ko'paytiradi, masalan, Bitcoin xedj sifatida ularning narxlarini ko'taradi.

Texnologik taraqqiyot:Blokcheyn texnologiyasining uzluksiz rivojlanishi va yangiliklari, shuningdek, kengaytirish yechimlari va xavfsizlikni yaxshilash kabi kriptovalyutalar ekotizimidagi turli xil yaxshilanishlar Bitcoin kabi kriptovalyutalarning qiymat o'sishiga kuchli yordam berdi.

Investorlar noto'g'ri qarorlar qabul qilishdan qochish uchun ushbu dinamikani tushunishlari kerak. Ushbu omillarni ko'rib chiqqandan so'ng, investorlar ham CrypTalk narxi kelajakdagi o'zgarishlarni yaqindan kuzatib borishi va rivojlanayotgan bozorda o'z investitsiya strategiyalarini mos ravishda moslashtirishi kerak.

Mashhur valyuta kurslari - Kripto-Fiat konvertori

	USD	EUR	CAD	PKR	INR	GBP	BRL
BTC	$87,173.86	€74,089.06	C$119,297.43	₨24,421,756.88	₹7,833,643.56	£64,552.24	R$485,593.27
ETH	$2,929.35	€2,489.66	C$4,008.82	₨820,658.47	₹263,238.47	£2,169.19	R$16,317.67
XRP	$1.85	€1.57	C$2.53	₨517.53	₹166.01	£1.37	R$10.29
SOL	$123.17	€104.68	C$168.56	₨34,506.9	₹11,068.61	£91.21	R$686.12
PI	$0.2022	€0.1719	C$0.2768	₨56.66	₹18.17	£0.1498	R$1.13
TRUMP	$4.93	€4.19	C$6.74	₨1,380.3	₹442.75	£3.65	R$27.45
DOGE	$0.1226	€0.1042	C$0.1678	₨34.35	₹11.02	£0.09080	R$0.6831
SHIB	$0.{5}7235	€0.{5}6149	C$0.{5}9901	₨0.002027	₹0.0006502	£0.{5}5358	R$0.{4}4030
PEPE	$0.{5}4086	€0.{5}3472	C$0.{5}5591	₨0.001145	₹0.0003671	£0.{5}3025	R$0.{4}2276
XLM	$0.2156	€0.1833	C$0.2951	₨60.41	₹19.38	£0.1597	R$1.2
LUNA	$0.09375	€0.07968	C$0.1283	₨26.26	₹8.42	£0.06942	R$0.5222
XCN	$0.004497	€0.003822	C$0.006154	₨1.26	₹0.4041	£0.003330	R$0.02505

Bitget kripto-fiat almashinuvi ma'lumotlari mashhur CrypTalk valyuta juftliklarini ko'rsatadi: TALK dan AQSh dollariga (USD), TALK dan Yevroga (EUR), TALK dan Funt sterlingga (GBP), TALK dan Kanada dollariga (CAD), TALK dan Hindiston rupiyasiga (INR), TALK dan Pokiston rupiyasiga (PKR), TALK dan Braziliya realiga (BRL), TALK dan...
AQShdagi CrypTalk narxi $0.01617 USD. Bundan tashqari, CrypTalk narxi yevrozonada €0.01375 EUR, Buyuk Britaniyada £0.01198 GBP, Kanadada C$0.02213 CAD, Hindistonda ₹1.45 INR, Pokistonda ₨4.53 PKR, Braziliyada R$0.09009 BRL va hokazo.
Eng mashhur CrypTalk valyuta juftligi TALK dan Polsha zlotiyasi (PLN) hisoblanadi. 1 CrypTalk (TALK) ning Polsha zlotiyasi (PLN) dagi narxi zł0.05812.

Mashhur fiat

Mashhur hududlar

Shu kabi bozor qiymatiga ega boshqa kriptovalyutalarni sotib oling

Boshqa kripto narxlari bashoratlari

Bitcoin(BTC)Narx bashoratlari

Ethereum(ETH)Narx bashoratlari

Celestia(TIA)Narx bashoratlari

Solana(SOL)Narx bashoratlari

Worldcoin(WLD)Narx bashoratlari

Bittensor(TAO)Narx bashoratlari

Dogecoin(DOGE)Narx bashoratlari

PepeCoin(PEPECOIN)Narx bashoratlari

Pandora(PANDORA)Narx bashoratlari

ORDI(ORDI)Narx bashoratlari

Koʻproq kriptovalyutalarni kashf eting

XRP

Bitgetdagi so'nggi tanga ro'yxatlari

MON

Bu kontent sizga faqat maʼlumot olish uchun taqdim etilgan, Bitget tomonidan kontentda havola qilingan har qanday qimmatli qogʻozlar, moliyaviy mahsulot yoki vositalarni sotib olish, sotish yoki saqlash boʻyicha taklifni talab qilmaydi va shunday qiladi: investitsiya maslahati, moliyaviy maslahat, savdo boʻyicha maslahat yoki boshqa turdagi maslahat emas. Taqdim etilgan ma’lumotlar Bitget birjasida, shuningdek, boshqa kriptovalyuta birjalarida va bozor ma’lumotlar platformasida sotiladigan aktivlar narxlarini aks ettirishi mumkin. Bitget kriptovalyuta operatsiyalarini qayta ishlash uchun toʻlovlarni olishi mumkin, bu koʻrsatilgan konvertatsiya narxlarida aks ettirilmasligi mumkin. Bitget kontentdagi xatolar yoki kechikishlar yoki har qanday kontentga tayanib qilingan har qanday harakatlar uchun javobgar emas.